Hilt's Quarry, Crich, Derbyshire, May 2019

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HughieD

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Cliff Quarry, Crich, Derbyshire, May 2019

1. The History
The Derbyshire village of Crich lies on a small inlier of carboniferous limestone. Quarrying for limestone goes back to Roman times but in more recent times, in 1791, Benjamin Outram and Samuel Beresford bought the land here for a quarry to supply limestone for their ironworks in Butterley. It became known as Cliff Quarry and it replaced the old Warner Quarry. The Butterley gangroad was built in 1793 to link the quarry with the Cromford Canal at Bullbridge and was one of the first railways in the East Midlands (and maybe even in the world!) to successfully operate with steam locomotives. The gangroad descending approximately 300 feet in approximately one mile and was at first worked by gravity. A brakeman would "spragg" (or apply a simple brake to) the wheels of the wagons, which were returned to the summit by horses.

The history doesn’t stop there. In 1812 the incline was the scene of a remarkable experiment when William Brunton, an engineer for the company, produced his steam horse locomotive. In 1840 George Stephenson leased the quarry and built limekilns at Bullbridge and was used to provided lime to burn with coal slack.

The quarry in the 1900s:

47981666101_09891b2d01_o.jpgCrich_Quarry_1900s by HughieDW, on Flickr

The quarry closed in 1933. For 38 years, Rolls-Royce used it for dumping low-level radioactive waste including enriched uranium, cobalt-60 and carbon-14. Following a campaign by villagers in the Crich the dumping ceased in 2002. In 2004 the Environment Agency banning further dumping, and Rolls-Royce were required to restore and landscape the site. The quarry was last used by Bardon Aggregates who closed it in 2010 after finding the limestone was contaminated with a substance that turned it a funny colour, and it never reopened. Since then the site has been abandoned.

2. The Explore
Very relaxed explore here. Access is very easy and there’s no security as such. Just the odd glance from tourists at the adjacent Crich Tram Museum that lies parallel to the site. The place has been done to death over the years and the machines are now trashed and rusty. Well worth an hour of your time as you can’t beat a bit of heavyweight industrial mining porn, can you?

3. The Pictures

On the way in:

47967327851_8120ed7dea_b.jpgimg1111 by HughieDW, on Flickr

The cliff to the north-east of the quarry:
47967313118_683f7f0baa_b.jpgimg1110 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967331928_caa54fd76e_b.jpgimg1109 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967332402_f656bcffba_b.jpgimg1107 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Trashed admin offices:

47961383858_25733ef926_b.jpgCrich Quarry 07 by HughieDW, on Flickr

On to the main attraction:

47961392918_638dfd80cd_b.jpgCrich Quarry 06 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967506803_748f357ea2_b.jpgimg1094 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967517308_e8a36a6316_b.jpgimg1093 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967575386_7fe17b2eeb_b.jpgimg1092 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967552043_3080dd7506_b.jpgimg1091 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967611608_9dce6461f0_b.jpgimg1085 by HughieDW, on Flickr

And up onto the machinery:

47967379177_3249d66280_b.jpgimg1105 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967412052_fc1cce9939_b.jpgimg1103 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967447398_34d056f710_b.jpgimg1102 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967615046_8e61895126_b.jpgimg1088 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Heavy metal:

47967591888_86caa7a18a_b.jpgimg1087 by HughieDW, on Flickr

On to Control post No.18 (must have missed the other 17):

47967471747_b24266c53a_b.jpgimg1098 by HughieDW, on Flickr

Everything’s trashed in here now:

47967443512_fde7f61b01_b.jpgimg1100 by HughieDW, on Flickr

47967472693_0f2631f204_b.jpgimg1099 by HughieDW, on Flickr
 
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Ahh I've seen this here before. It's still damned interesting though!
Why was the equipment left behind? Seems such a waste.
Did I see a sealed metal door going beneath the quarry side?

I hadn't realised the radioactive storage on site. That for me changes everything (and brings in stories..)
True this:
A local 'super tip' here has some nasties buried in it. The tip remained accepting local waste for decades. It began as a 'pulverising plant' to help reduce the bulk of the waste.
My story relates to when I was a teenager. We'd go visiting school mates from other villages and one day ended up on this massive tip on our bicycles.
I'd stopped because some waste hadn't been covered over that day and it looked strange. I got off my bicycle to take a closer look. In front of me were what I can only describe as large glass lumps with a small orange paint tin in the middle of it. Imagine the glass lumps moulded from pouring glass into a 45 gallon oil drum. Weirder still was the small orange paint tin - it had a radiation sign on it. Nothing more, no text, nothing.
Now at the time I knew it was probably dangerous and left it alone. Now? It's very bad!! I know their location on the site and know that they could be hauled out in a day using a JCB.
I have no idea what they were but do know that the tip accepted everything. I doubt records were kept of such things either.
A ticking time bomb of pollution.
 
Presumably the the well locked door in the face of the quarry was the original Explosive Store, when the place was fully operational. I also presume that the cost of removing all the steel work and equipment, was far more than the scrap value of said materials. Hence no profit in clearing the quarry, so just abandon the site!
 
What is out of the ordinary about the railway seen in the 1900s photo is the wide gauge of the track, and thus of the locomotive and wagons. Judging by the heights of the men, it may well have been what was first known as the Stephenson gauge - 4 feet 8 1/2 inches - now called standard gauge. At the time, most quarry railways were narrow gauge, usually 2 feet or thereabouts. Reading about William Brunton's 'steam horse', it seems to have needed a fairly wide gauge, perhaps also close to Stephenson's.
 
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