St Johns Mental Asylum- Spring 2010

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theoss

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This site visit took place early Spring 2010. At the time, there were many reports emerging from the site and I had nothing to add that hadn't already been seen and therefore couldn't see any significance in adding to the pile. However, Tuesday afternoon I heard a programme on Radio 4, 'Anatomy of a mental illness' which told the true story of Angela, who was sectioned under the Mental Health Act in 2005, and I suppose it got me thinking again about the asylums I have seen. The programme itself is well worth a listen, it's concise and to the point without added drama, and I find audio only, allowing the mind to create it's own picture, has more impact than a visual portrayal.

The seasons had just began their transition, with the bright early morning sun imposing it's presence over the dark masonary of St Johns, casting a shadow over the grounds on arrival. One could only ponder how it must have felt to someone, probably someone innocent of any crime, but irrespective of the fact, deemed by those 'who know best' to require incarceration. Being driven through the gates into darkness on the brink of the freedoms of Summer, probably for an undetermined period of time... or perhaps the patients were usually more in a similar frame of mind to Angela- temporarily neither being aware or caring where they had been taken or the magnitude of the situation.


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On approaching the Asylums I have visited, St Mary's, St John's and Cherry Knowle, I have always sensed a place of punishment. Naturally, containment, restriction of freedom at someone else's will, is easy to associate with punishment, but it almost appears the archetect was indefatigable in his quest to create imposing buildings with an air of sinister authority. Taken from Times Higher Education;

Quote-Being unable to cope was another reason you could be locked away. And being dissatisfied with your lot in life. As late as the 1960s Jean Davison was thought to need treatment because she didn't want to work in a factory. She recalled her first impression of High Royds in West Yorkshire. It was dusk, the sky was red. The hospital reared up in front of her like a Gothic castle.-


One of the corridors. I noted the honeycomb material in the ceiling and wondered if this had been selected for it's accoustic attentuation properties to subdue the sounds of patients;


St Johs by theoss, on Flickr

St Johns really is a huge place, one of those sites where it would be useful to have a tour guide to explain the function of the various areas;


St Johs by theoss, on Flickr


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The ballroom stage. I wonder if attendance at functions was mandatory or optional;


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A broken toilet. One curious feature were the toilets in the Children's wards, these were divided in cubilcles using the frosted, wire reinforced glass, similar to that tradionally used as fire glass. The door being a particularly stout timber construction.


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Some artwork in the Children's wards- ws there anything that could actually be done to cheer a place like this up?;


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What appear to be secure rooms. Trying to cast my mind back, I seem to think these just had a tiny window at high level;


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It is possible to spend hours wandering a place like this and loose sense of time entirely. To walk the same route several times and notice something you missed last time, even in this stripped out state of decay. The questions raised by the environment,and there were plenty, were along the lines of- did people move forward from here? did the environment create an averaging effect, with people admitted with mild problems actually becoming worse, was the aim merely to contain or to prepare people for independant life...?

From the lows of the basement;


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To looking into the light through one of the towers;


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Articles;

'Anatomy of Mental Illness' Radio 4 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rxj4x

Times Higher Education: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=411789
 
Great pics, matey. Nice to see em at last. It was a great day out. A wonderful explore :)
 
I have really enjoyed reading this & seeing your photos so thankyou for sharing Theoss.
 
Great shots and an awesome report, nice to see the contrast from when we were there.
 
some amazing photography there, dont know if this is of any help but my aunt used to work as a nurse at st johns, unfortunately she has now passed away so i cant help with all questions, however i do know that the ball room was in a section of the hospital which was the sole domain of the staff, and the balls and such functions were held as a way of entertaining the staff and not the patients

as for the other questions you posed
the roof shape was designed to minimise the noise heard from each patient
people would move around from one asylum to the next but rarely were "released"
problems were definitely exacerbated by the drugs and treatment, people would enter appearing to only have one illness and after a while (in my aunts words) discover they had multiple
as for preparing people for the outside world, that was not the aim, certain people were released (normally due to a swift backhander to the high up in charge) but the main aim was to keep them out of the public sector

alot of the treatements were actually quite shocking and barbaric but i suppose back in the days this was active they did not have the psychological understanding that we now have and if it appeared to work for a few hours then it was presumed effective
 
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Is this place still standing? It deserves some 6x6 or 5x4 tranny :)

Awesome report. The Beeb also ran a week on Mental Health care in this country... One of the big bits was a programme called Mental - lots of historic footage of the asylums and the new 'treatments' being trialed. I have it if people didn't see it.
 

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