The Palace [DE] 2024

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UrbanX

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History:

Apologies if this read a little odd, it’s hard to write a meaningful accurate history, while still trying to be slightly vague!

The Palace is a former cultural center and has been a listed building since 1987. During the GDR era, the building was directly connected to local public transport, so that visits to the regularly offered events were easy for everyone thanks to bus transfers, even to neighbouring districts.

The responsibility for the project was given an architect from Lübeck and then head of the German Building Academy of the GDR (DBA). Since he had not only been successful as an architect since the mid-1930s, but had also been active as an opera singer, he knew the acoustic and functional requirements of theatres and opera houses very well from his own experience.

After a multi-stage design and selection process, his fourth design was finally accepted. The outdoor facilities were designed through many voluntary work by the local steelwork employees.




Palace under construction – 1953


Palace under construction – 1953


Palace under construction – 1953


Architects Drawings

The ground breaking ceremony took place on April 1952, the foundation stone was laid in June 1952. The north block was the first part to be completed and received its topping-out ceremony on December 19, 1952. (Yes, less than 6 months later!) After each individual construction phase was completed, the rooms were gradually put to their intended use.


In October 1954, the cultural centre with hall, company library, daylight cinema and event service was handed over to the management for free use by employees. After final completion and furnishing, the house was officially opened on May 1, 1955 amidst great crowds of the population.

The Palace has been a listed building since 1987. But has been empty since 1990.


Dining Hall in use - 1965

Until German reunification, the house was a home for the activities of local clubs and groups. Several times a week, film screenings and dance events for all ages attracted guests from the entire former district. GDR television recorded entertainment shows and theatre productions here, and national and international entertainers presented their music including bands like Tangerine Dream.

After the local steel company who employs most of the town, filed for bankruptcy in 1992, the new owner, tried to find a buyer for the house. To support the sale and because the brown coal heating system had to be shut down, the community had a gas regulator station built for the house on the nearby long-distance gas pipeline. In addition, a new roof covering was installed and part of the facade paint was renewed using funding from the district amounting to 600,000 D-Marks.


When a series of break-ins began in 1993 (that has not yet ended) the community tried to relocate the remaining facilities such as the library, and photo lab. Windows and doors damaged by vandalism and thieves were repaired at the owner's expense. Since the community was allowed to use the outdoor facilities based on an agreement, they were maintained by the local building yard.



Kids playing outside the palace 1965

According to a police report, between 8:50 p.m. on January 28 and 5:10 a.m. on January 29, 2021, stage lighting systems, a slide projector and reflectors with an estimated total material value of around 60,000 euros were stolen from the house. The perpetrators had to dismantle some of the parts at a height of eight meters.
Within a month the police reported that they had identified a 44-year-old man from the Leipzig area in whose business premises almost all of the stolen stage equipment was found. Parts of the stolen emergency power system and three ceiling lamps from the Kulturpalast were also found there, so the perpetrator was charged with a total of three break-ins into the property. To date the palace owner has not picked up the items held by the police.

Misc facts:
The building complex includes a large theatre and cinema hall with around 700 seats and a 360 m² front and back stage, a music salon with around 200 seats, a foyer with a north gallery for music, dance events and conferences with 320 seats, a small hall with 120 seats, a café-restaurant with around 120 seats, a restaurant in the vaulted cellar, a large seminar room with 180 seats, a library, club and games rooms, lecture rooms, several meeting rooms and a large kitchen.

The building is often used a case study for assignments for architecture students at the Bauhaus University in Weimar.

The lighting, with more than 50 different lamps and chandeliers, came from companies in Leipzig, Chemnitz and Ebersbach. These included standard models as well as custom-made ones.

The more than 1,000 programs in the theatre/cinema, the auditorium, the music salon and the youth room had more than 185,000 visitors in 1983 alone.










The Theatre – viewed from the back of the auditorium


The Theatre – viewed from the back of the stage



Back stage dressing room











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Ballet Studio






























Soviet newspaper from November 1982























This was a weird little kitchen. All of the signs indicated it was still in use. Odd.







Library

The library was located in the north wing and had fiction, non-fiction, specialist and children's literature, newspapers and magazines as well as audio media for all ages. As of March 1981, it was open on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m., Wednesdays from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. and Fridays from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. Borrowing was free.

In November 1984, the library had a collection of more than 30,000 volumes and almost 700 records.


Library in use – 1965


Library in 2024

Thanks for reading.
 
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